{"id":1362,"date":"2008-03-06T10:25:33","date_gmt":"2008-03-06T01:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.debito.org\/?p=1362"},"modified":"2008-04-23T12:25:48","modified_gmt":"2008-04-23T03:25:48","slug":"nyt-michelin-rankings-and-the-alleged-inability-for-nj-to-rate-japanese-food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/?p=1362","title":{"rendered":"NYT: Michelin rankings and the alleged inability for NJ to rate Japanese food"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"HANDBOOKsemifinalcover.jpg\"<\/a>
\nHi Blog. Here’s something a bit rich, and I’m not talking about the food or the clientele. The fact that some Japanese chefs don’t like to be judged by foreigners (even if they are culinary experts)–as if their palettes apparently aren’t attuned properly to Japanese tastes. (Kinda in the same vein when Moody’s downgraded Japan’s financial rating some years ago, and the GOJ questioned their ranking abilities as well.<\/a> How dare foreigners comment unfavorably about Japan?)<\/p>\n

I also heard a rumor that one of the restaurants that received some stars refuses foreign customers entry. But that’s just a rumor. <\/p>\n

Can’t comment further on the issue, as I’m not an expensive diner. But all the best meals I’ve ever had have been in Japan. And it was only two nights ago I actually had a bad meal in Japan (in Susukino, where even the drinks were like sex in a canoe) for the first time in many years–yes, it’s that rare. Debito in Sapporo<\/p>\n

=========================
\nMichelin Gives Stars, but Tokyo Turns Up Nose
\nhttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/02\/24\/business\/worldbusiness\/24guide.html<\/a>
\nNew York Times February 24, 2008
\nBy MARTIN FACKLER<\/b><\/p>\n

TOKYO \u2014 The Michelin guide recently ventured into Asia for the first time in its 108-year history to research and publish a Japanese-language guide to Tokyo restaurants. To gain credibility, it hired Japanese restaurant judges to work with its European experts and adapted its standards to the nation\u2019s special culinary culture.<\/i><\/p>\n

It found much to like, even love, and showered the city\u2019s restaurants with more of its coveted stars than those in New York and Paris combined.<\/p>\n

Michelin, based in France, made the splash it had hoped for, and has sold more than 290,000 copies of its familiar red-colored guides since November.<\/p>\n

Many prominent figures of the Tokyo food world, however, are saying to Michelin, in effect, thanks for all the attention (which we deserve), but you still do not know us or our cuisine.<\/p>\n

Food critics, magazines and even the governor of Tokyo have questioned the guide\u2019s choice of restaurants and ratings. A handful of chefs proudly proclaimed that they had turned down chances to be listed. One, Toshiya Kadowaki, said his nouveau Japonais dishes, including a French-inspired rice with truffles, did not need a Gallic seal of approval.<\/p>\n

\u201cJapanese food was created here, and only Japanese know it,\u201d Mr. Kadowaki said in an interview. \u201cHow can a bunch of foreigners show up and tell us what is good or bad?\u201d<\/p>\n

The mixed welcome reflects the challenges Michelin faces as the guide and its star-based ranking system enter a gastronomical milieu as far removed from Paris as teriyaki is from t\u00eate de veau.<\/p>\n

Michelin is expanding to new markets to compensate for its declining influence in Europe, where it has lost readership to the Internet and the shifting demands of consumers who no longer want their tastes dictated to them. Michelin says it sells about one million guides a year worldwide, of which a growing proportion has been outside Europe.<\/p>\n

Michelin took its first step abroad two years ago with a guide to New York, and followed quickly with versions for Las Vegas, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Now, Michelin is looking for success in Tokyo before possibly venturing into other Asian cities to tap some of the world\u2019s wealthiest consumers.<\/p>\n

Michelin said it chose Tokyo because it was the largest and one of the most sophisticated restaurant markets in the world. The Tokyo metropolitan area, with some 30 million residents, has roughly 160,000 restaurants, versus about 25,000 in greater New York City and 13,000 in Paris, according to Michelin.<\/p>\n

Michelin awarded 191 stars to 150 restaurants in Tokyo, most of them serving either French or Japanese cuisine. Eight received three stars, the Michelin guide\u2019s highest rating. That compares with three three-star restaurants in New York, which received a total of just 54 stars. Paris, with 10 three-star eateries, received 97 stars.<\/p>\n

But many Tokyoites grumbled that the guide gave high ratings to unremarkable restaurants, prompting wide speculation that the large number of stars was just a marketing ploy.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnybody who knows restaurants in Tokyo knows that these stars are ridiculous,\u201d said Toru Kenjo, president of Gentosha publishing house, whose men\u2019s fashion magazine, Goethe, published a lengthy critique of the Tokyo guide last month. \u201cMichelin has debased its brand. It won\u2019t sell as well here in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mr. Kenjo said the magazine, which included alternative restaurant ratings and a skeptical opinion article by Tokyo\u2019s nationalist governor, Shintaro Ishihara, sold out all 85,000 copies.<\/p>\n

Jean-Luc Naret, director of the Michelin guides, dismissed such criticisms as unfair, saying Tokyo received more stars simply because it has more restaurants. He said Michelin\u2019s five undercover judges in Tokyo, two Japanese and three Europeans, spent a year and a half sampling 1,500 restaurants.<\/p>\n

Mr. Naret said the judges, who graded restaurants on criteria like presentation, originality and taste, were amazed by the perfectionism of Japanese chefs.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn terms of quality, Tokyo is No. 1 in the world,\u201d said Mr. Naret, who added that he visited Tokyo 15 times and sampled 100 of the starred restaurants himself. \u201cWe never expected that we\u2019d find so many stars here.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mr. Naret said Michelin tried to adjust for differences in Tokyo\u2019s restaurant culture, like the large number of tiny but excellent eateries tucked away in unlikely corners of this crowded city.<\/p>\n

While Michelin usually reserves its highest rating of three stars for large elegant restaurants, in Tokyo it gave the top grade to a closet-size sushi bar, called Sukiyabashi Jiro, that sat in a basement and lacked a menu or even its own toilet, a first for the guide, Mr. Naret said.<\/p>\n

Tokyo\u2019s strong showing generated an initial wave of excitement here, helping Michelin sell more than twice as many copies than the first edition of its New York guide, which sold 125,000 copies. Many Tokyoites took Michelin\u2019s praise as long-deserved recognition of Tokyo as a global gastronomical capital.<\/p>\n

Food critics also say Michelin succeeded in tapping the enormous popularity here of French brands. Few countries are as passionate about French designers, whose handbags, dresses and watches are more common in Ginza than along the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. Food critics and rival publishers say the French connection helped Michelin generate more buzz than the last international guide to land here, the New York-based Zagat Survey in 2000.<\/p>\n

\u201cMichelin made a splash here because of its association with brands like Louis Vuitton and Chanel,\u201d said Akihiko Takada, editor of Zagat\u2019s Tokyo guide.<\/p>\n

For their part, consumers here offer mixed reviews of Michelin. Yukihiro Nagatomi, a banker in his late 30s, said he recently spent about $200 to try a Japanese-style restaurant called Kanda because of its three-star rating in Michelin.<\/p>\n

He said he was dismayed to find what he called egregious violations of Japanese cuisine\u2019s minimalist tenets, like an overly large slice of eel sushi that disrupted the dish\u2019s balance.<\/p>\n

\u201cYou needed a knife and fork to eat that,\u201d Mr. Nagatomi said. \u201cI can see why it would appeal to Frenchmen who don\u2019t use chopsticks.\u201d<\/p>\n

With all the doubts about Michelin\u2019s understanding of Japanese tastes, some chefs say a rating in the guide has become a liability. Kunio Tokuoka, head chef at the high-end restaurant Kitcho, said the main Tokyo branch of his restaurant refused a listing in Michelin for fear of turning off customers seeking authentic Japanese cuisine.<\/p>\n

Mr. Kadowaki, the nouveau Japonais chef, said he turned down a Michelin rating for his restaurant, Kadowaki, partly because the idea of ranking restaurants offended Japanese sensibility against bragging and putting others down.<\/p>\n

Mr. Naret said a few places did turn down ratings, which they could do by refusing Michelin permission to take photographs for use in the guide.<\/p>\n

But even among critics, there is a grudging recognition that Michelin did provide a service in one regard: giving younger Japanese chefs recognition that would otherwise be hard to get in this rigidly hierarchical society.<\/p>\n

The only Japanese chef of French cuisine given three stars was Shuzo Kishida, a 33-year-old whose restaurant, Quintessence, opened less than two years ago. Since being listed in the guide, Mr. Kishida has suddenly received wide acclaim here as representing a new generation of Japanese chefs who show more personality in their cooking.<\/p>\n

\u201cThanks to Michelin, originality is being recognized in Japan,\u201d Mr. Kishida said.
\nENDS\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NYT: “But many Tokyoites grumbled that the guide gave high ratings to unremarkable restaurants, prompting wide speculation that the large number of stars was just a marketing ploy. \u201cAnybody who knows restaurants in Tokyo knows that these stars are ridiculous,\u201d said Toru Kenjo, president of Gentosha publishing house, whose men\u2019s fashion magazine, Goethe, published a lengthy critique of the Tokyo guide last month. \u201cMichelin has debased its brand. It won\u2019t sell as well here in the future.\u201d One chef, Toshiya Kadowaki, said his nouveau Japonais dishes, including a French-inspired rice with truffles, did not need a Gallic seal of approval. \u201cJapanese food was created here, and only Japanese know it,\u201d Mr. Kadowaki said in an interview. \u201cHow can a bunch of foreigners show up and tell us what is good or bad?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-issue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}