{"id":1937,"date":"2008-10-09T08:20:32","date_gmt":"2008-10-08T23:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.debito.org\/?p=1937"},"modified":"2008-10-09T10:16:28","modified_gmt":"2008-10-09T01:16:28","slug":"discussion-nationality-vs-ethnicity-japans-media-lays-claim-to-naturalized-j-american-nobel-prizewinner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/?p=1937","title":{"rendered":"Discussion:  Nationality vs. ethnicity.  Japan&#8217;s media lays claim to naturalized J-American Nobel Prizewinner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/handbook.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1298\" title=\"HANDBOOKsemifinalcover.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/02\/HANDBOOKsemifinalcover.jpg\" alt=\"Handbook for Newcomers, Migrants, and Immigrants to Japan\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/welcomestickers.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1704\" title=\"welcomesticker\" src=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/welcomesticker-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\\\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.francajapan.org\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1705\" title=\"franca-color\" src=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/franca-color-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Foreign Residents and Naturalized Citizens Association forming NGO\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/tshirts.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1701\" title=\"joshirtblack2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/joshirtblack2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\\\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/joshirtblack2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/joshirtblack2.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/japaneseonly.html#japanese\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1700\" title=\"jobookcover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/jobookcover-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u3000\u5c0f\u6a3d\u5165\u6d74\u62d2\u5426\u554f\u984c\u3068\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u300d\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\uff09\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/japaneseonly.html#english\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1699\" title=\"japaneseonlyecover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/japaneseonlyecover-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"JAPANESE ONLY:  The Otaru Hot Springs Case and Racial Discrimination in Japan\" width=\"75\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<em> Hi Blog.  I think we have an interesting opportunity to discuss issues of ethnicity vs. nationality in Japan, with the J media&#8217;s treatment of three recent Nobel Prizewinners.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The J media claimed yesterday that &#8220;three Japanese just won a Nobel for Physics&#8221;, even though one emigrated to the United States, has lived there for 56 years, and has worked at the University of Chicago for 40.\u00a0From an American and Japanese standpoint he&#8217;s ethnically Japanese, of course (he was born and lived his formative years in Japan). \u00a0But he&#8217;s certifiably American in terms of nationality (one assumes he gave up his Japanese citizenship, which <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/residentspage.html#naturalization\"><em>would be required under normal circumstances as Japan does not allow dual nationality<\/em><\/a><em>). \u00a0 That didn&#8217;t stop Japan&#8217;s media from headlining that &#8220;3 Japanese won&#8221;. TV program Tokudane just claimed as such minutes ago this morning. \u00a0And as the Mainichi reported yesterday:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>=================================<br \/>\n(Mainichi Japan) October 7, 2008<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mdn.mainichi.jp\/mdnnews\/news\/20081007p2a00m0na019000c.html\">http:\/\/mdn.mainichi.jp\/mdnnews\/news\/20081007p2a00m0na019000c.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"date\">\n<h2 class=\"NewsTitle\">Japanese trio wins Nobel Prize for physics<\/h2>\n<div class=\"NewsBody\">\n<div class=\"PhotoRight\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"NewsPhoto\" src=\"http:\/\/mdn.mainichi.jp\/mdnnews\/news\/images\/20081007p2a00m0na018000p_size5.jpg\" alt=\"Photo shows from left to right: Toshihide Maskawa, Makoto Kobayashi and Yoichiro Nambu.\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">Photo shows from left to right: Toshihide Maskawa, Makoto Kobayashi and Yoichiro Nambu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Three Japanese scientists have won this year&#8217;s Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering theory on elementary particles.<\/p>\n<p>The three are Toshihide Maskawa, 68, professor at Kyoto Sangyo University; Makoto Kobayashi, 64, professor emeritus at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; and, Yoichiro Nambu, 87, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>It is the first time in six years that Japanese have won the Nobel Prize. In 2002, Masatoshi Koshiba and Koichi Tanaka won their prizes in physics and chemistry, respectively. The latest awards have brought the total number of Japanese Nobel laureates to 15, with seven of them winning the accolade in physics.<\/p>\n<p>Nambu won the prize for his discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, while Kobayashi and Maskawa were commended for their discovery of the origin of CP violation &#8212; the breaking of the symmetrical law of physics. The three researchers contributed significantly to the development of theoretical physics as we know it today, leading to the first co-winning of the Nobel Prize by three Japanese.<\/p>\n<p>Nambu introduced his idea on spontaneous broken symmetry into elementary particles theory in the 1960s, providing the basis for the standard theory of particle physics.<\/p>\n<p>Kobayashi and Maskawa predicted the existence in nature of at least three families of quarks, in defiance to the then common knowledge of theoretical physics. Subsequently, their theory was proven right.<\/p>\n<p>Nambu, who moved to the United States after the end of the war, joins an illustrious club of second-generation Japanese researchers in elementary particle theory, following the first-generation researchers in the field &#8212; the late Nobel laureates Hideki Yukawa and Shinichiro Tomonaga.<\/p>\n<p>Both Maskawa and Kobayashi studied at Nagoya University under the instruction of the late Shoichi Sakata, who also helped Yukawa with his research.<\/p>\n<p>The award ceremony will be held in Stockholm on Dec. 10. Half of the 10 million kronor (approximately 140 million yen) prize will go to Nambu, while the other half will be shared by Kobayashi and Maskawa.<br \/>\nENDS<br \/>\n===============================<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mainbody\"><span class=\"lingo_region\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"NewsTitle\">\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\uff1a\u76ca\u5ddd\u6559\u6388\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff13\u6c0f\u306b\u6388\u4e0e<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mainichi.jp\/kansai\/news\/20081008k0000m040062000c.html\">http:\/\/mainichi.jp\/kansai\/news\/20081008k0000m040062000c.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"NewsBody\">\n<div class=\"PhotoRight\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"NewsPhoto\" src=\"http:\/\/mainichi.jp\/kansai\/news\/images\/20081008k0000m040064000p_size5.jpg\" alt=\"\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff08\u5de6\u304b\u3089\uff09\u4eac\u90fd\u7523\u696d\u5927\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u76ca\u5ddd\u654f\u82f1\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u7814\uff09\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u8aa0\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u967d\u4e00\u90ce\u30fb\u7c73\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\" width=\"250\" height=\"155\" \/>\u00a0\u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u30002008\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u300019\u664229\u5206\uff08\u6700\u7d42\u66f4\u65b0\u300010\u67088\u65e5\u30000\u664211\u5206\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff08\u5de6\u304b\u3089\uff09\u4eac\u90fd\u7523\u696d\u5927\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u76ca\u5ddd\u654f\u82f1\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u7814\uff09\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u8aa0\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u967d\u4e00\u90ce\u30fb\u7c73\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3000\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u738b\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f\uff17\u65e5\u3001\uff10\uff18\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u3001\u7c73\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u967d\u4e00\u90ce\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff08\uff18\uff17\uff09\uff1d\u7c73\u56fd\u7c4d\u25bd\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u7814\uff09\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u8aa0\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff08\uff16\uff14\uff09\u25bd\u4eac\u90fd\u7523\u696d\u5927\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u76ca\u5ddd\u654f\u82f1\u6559\u6388\uff08\uff16\uff18\uff09\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff13\u4eba\u306b\u6388\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u306f\u3001\uff10\uff12\u5e74\u306e\u5c0f\u67f4\u660c\u4fca\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u7279\u5225\u6804\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\uff09\u3001\u7530\u4e2d\u8015\u4e00\u30fb\u5cf6\u6d25\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff16\u5e74\u3076\u308a\u3067\u3001\uff13\u6c0f\u3092\u542b\u3081\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306f\u8a08\uff11\uff15\u4eba\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306b\u9650\u308b\u3068\u5c0f\u67f4\u6c0f\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u8a08\uff17\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5357\u90e8\u6c0f\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7834\u308c\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d\u3002\u5c0f\u6797\u3001\u76ca\u5ddd\u4e21\u6c0f\u306f\u300c\uff23\uff30\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7834\u308c\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u767a\u898b\u300d\u3002\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7834\u308c\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\uff13\u6c0f\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff13\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u53d7\u8cde\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3082\u5f62\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3002\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u307b\u304b\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8d85\u96fb\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5357\u90e8\u6c0f\u306f\uff16\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7834\u308c\u300d\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u96fb\u8377\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\uff09\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u5149\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c0f\u6797\u3001\u76ca\u5ddd\u4e21\u6c0f\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3042\u308b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\uff23\uff30\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7834\u308c\u300d\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u6642\uff13\u7a2e\u985e\u3057\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304c\uff13\u4e16\u4ee3\uff16\u7a2e\u985e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\uff16\u5143\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3002\u4e21\u6c0f\u306e\u540d\u5b57\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u300c\u5c0f\u6797\u30fb\u76ca\u5ddd\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5c0f\u6797\u30fb\u76ca\u5ddd\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3092\u8986\u3059\u7406\u8ad6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e88\u8a00\u901a\u308a\u3001\uff17\uff17\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff14\u3001\uff15\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\uff19\uff15\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff16\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u5357\u90e8\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6226\u5f8c\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u6e21\u7c73\u3057\u305f\u982d\u8133\u6d41\u51fa\u7d44\u3067\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u6e6f\u5ddd\u79c0\u6a39\u3001\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\u306e\u4e21\u6c0f\uff08\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6545\u4eba\uff09\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u7b2c\uff12\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u76ca\u5ddd\u3001\u5c0f\u6797\u4e21\u6c0f\u306f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5148\u8f29\u3001\u5f8c\u8f29\u3067\u3001\u6e6f\u5ddd\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u5354\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6545\u5742\u7530\u660c\u4e00\u535a\u58eb\u9580\u4e0b\u3067\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u8ad6\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6388\u8cde\u5f0f\u306f\uff11\uff12\u6708\uff11\uff10\u65e5\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u8cde\u91d1\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\uff08\u7d04\uff11\u5104\uff14\uff10\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u5186\uff09\u306f\u5357\u90e8\u6c0f\u306b\u534a\u5206\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5c0f\u6797\u3001\u76ca\u5ddd\u4e21\u6c0f\u306b\u8d08\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ENDS<br \/>\n===============================<br \/>\n<em> As did the Yomiuri this morning in print on the newsstands. \u00a0But they later published English headlines and stories to reflect 2 J and 1 A recipients.<\/em><br \/>\n===============================<\/p>\n<h1>Japanese win Nobel Prize \/ 2 particle scientists share 2008 prize with Japan-born American<\/h1>\n<p>The Yomiuri Shimbun<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/dy\/features\/science\/20081008TDY01303.htm\">http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/dy\/features\/science\/20081008TDY01303.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"box-r\">\n<div class=\"w250\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"photo-ph\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/dy\/photo\/DY20081008120523721L1.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"130\" \/><br class=\"cl\" \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"photo-cap\">From left, Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Masukawa, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two Japanese particle physicists were awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday for discovering the origin of the broken symmetry that predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature. It is the first time Japanese scientists have shared the same prize.<\/p>\n<p>Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Masukawa shared the prize with Yoichiro Nambu, an American who discovered the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics&#8230;. (snip)<\/p>\n<p>===============================<\/p>\n<p class=\"listTitle\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yahoo-search.jp\/?go=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2eyomiuri%2eco%2ejp%2fstream%2fm_news%2fvn081008_1%2ehtm\" target=\"_self\"><strong>\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde \u65e5\u672c\u4eba3\u6c0f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"listUrl\" title=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/stream\/m_news\/vn081008_1.htm\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/stream\/m_news\/vn081008_1.htm\">http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/stream\/m_news\/vn081008_1.htm<\/a><\/span><span class=\"listDate\">\u00a0&#8211;\u00a02008\/10\/08\u00a012:00\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"listTitle\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yahoo-search.jp\/?go=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2eyomiuri%2eco%2ejp%2fscience%2fnews%2f20081008%2dOYT1T00379%2ehtm\" target=\"_self\">\u8cde\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3058\u308f\u308a\u5b9f\u611f\u2026\u53d7\u8cde\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f3\u4eba\u304c\u4f1a\u898b<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"listTxt\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yahoo-search.jp\/?go=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2eyomiuri%2eco%2ejp%2fscience%2fnews%2f20081008%2dOYT1T00379%2ehtm\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/photo\/20081008-4698646-1-S.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\u53f2\u4e0a\u521d\u3081\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u4eba3\u4eba\u304c\u53d7\u8cde\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u305f\u4eca\u5e74\u306e<strong>\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u767a\u8868\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u591c\u660e\u3051\u305f8\u65e5\u671d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u8aa0\u3055\u3093(64)\u3068\u4eac\u90fd\u7523\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306e\u76ca\u5ddd\u654f\u82f1\u3055\u3093(68)\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6771\u4eac\u3068\u4eac\u90fd\u3067\u8a18\u8005\u4f1a\u898b\u306b\u81e8\u3093\u3060\u3002\u7c73&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"listUrl\" title=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/science\/news\/20081008-OYT1T00379.htm\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/science\/news\/20081008-OYT1T00379.htm\">http:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/science\/news\/20081008-OYT1T00379.htm<\/a><\/span><span class=\"listDate\">\u00a0&#8211;\u00a02008\/10\/08\u00a012:26<\/span><\/p>\n<p>===============================<br \/>\n<em> Anyway, the Japan Times took Associated Press reports splitting the nationalities:<br \/>\n<\/em> ===============================<\/p>\n<p>Japan Times Wednesday, Oct. 8, 2008<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/search.japantimes.co.jp\/cgi-bin\/nn20081008a1.html\">http:\/\/search.japantimes.co.jp\/cgi-bin\/nn20081008a1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 id=\"headline\">Japanese duo, American win Nobel in physics<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"deck\">Theoretical work in fundamental particles honored<\/h2>\n<div id=\"mainbody\"><span class=\"lingo_region\">STOCKHOLM (AP) Two Japanese and an American have won the 2008<a class=\" lingo_link\" title=\"Mouse over ^ icon to search.\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/search.japantimes.co.jp\/cgi-bin\/nn20001012a1.html\">Nobel Prize<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lingo_icon\" class=\"lingo_icon  lingo_icon_black\" src=\"http:\/\/img.breitbart.com\/images\/lingo\/spot\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0for discoveries in the world of subatomic physics, the<a class=\" lingo_link\" title=\"Mouse over ^ icon to search.\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/search.japantimes.co.jp\/cgi-bin\/nn20021010a1.html\">Royal Swedish Academy<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lingo_icon\" class=\"lingo_icon  lingo_icon_black\" src=\"http:\/\/img.breitbart.com\/images\/lingo\/spot\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0of Sciences announced Tuesday.<br \/>\n<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/images\/photos2008\/nn20081008a1a.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"News photo\" width=\"125\" height=\"175\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/images\/photos2008\/nn20081008a1b.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"News photo\" width=\"125\" height=\"175\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/images\/photos2008\/nn20081008a1c.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"News photo\" width=\"125\" height=\"175\" \/> <span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">Toshihide Masukawa<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">Makoto Kobayashi<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">Yoichiro Nambu<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">Japan-born American Yoichiro Nambu of the University of Chicago won half of the prize for discovering the mechanism called spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics.<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Masukawa of Japan shared the other half of the prize for discovering the origin of the broken symmetry that predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature.<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">In its citation, the academy said this &#8220;year&#8217;s Nobel laureates in physics have presented theoretical insights that give us a deeper understanding of what happens far inside the tiniest building blocks of matter.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">Turning to Nambu, the academy said his work has been &#8220;extremely useful.&#8221; It said in its citation that &#8220;Nambu&#8217;s theories permeate the Standard Model of elementary\u00a0<a class=\" lingo_link\" title=\"Mouse over ^ icon to search.\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/search.japantimes.co.jp\/cgi-bin\/nn20080711b1.html\">particle physics.<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lingo_icon\" class=\"lingo_icon lingo_icon_black\" src=\"http:\/\/img.breitbart.com\/images\/lingo\/spot\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0The model unifies the smallest building blocks of all matter and three of nature&#8217;s four forces in a single theory.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">The so-called Standard Model is the theory that governs physics at the microscopic scale. It accounts for the behavior of three out of nature&#8217;s four fundamental forces: electromagnetism, the strong force and the weak force.<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">Gravity, the fourth force, has not yet been incorporated into the model.<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">The prize is &#8220;recognizing one of the most basic and fundamental aspects of existence,&#8221; said Phil Schewe, a physicist and spokesman for the American Institute of Physics in Maryland. &#8220;Nature works in strange ways, and these three physicists helped to explain that strangeness in an ingenious way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">Nambu moved to the United States in 1952 and is a professor at the University of Chicago, where he has worked for 40 years. He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">Kobayashi and Masukawa &#8220;explained broken symmetry within the framework of the Standard Model but required that the model be extended to three families of quarks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"paragrah\">&#8220;The spontaneous broken symmetries that Nambu studied differ from the broken symmetries described by Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Masukawa,&#8221; the academy said. &#8220;These spontaneous occurrences seem to have existed in nature since the very beginning of the universe and came as a complete surprise when they first appeared in particle experiments in 1964.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>=========================<\/p>\n<p><em>So here&#8217;s the topic for discussion: \u00a0Can you claim somebody as &#8220;ours&#8221;, as in &#8220;our countryman&#8221;, even if he no longer has your country&#8217;s nationality (or has clearly emigrated and taken on another nationality)? \u00a0Or was it meant as &#8220;our ethnicity&#8221;? \u00a0(which you can obviously never lose &#8212; but then I see both America and Poland cheering in the unlikely event that I ever get a Nobel.) \u00a0Obviously the J media has made two different claims in J and E. \u00a0What do readers think? \u00a0What&#8217;s appropriate?  Arudou Debito in Sapporo<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.taro.org\/\">DIETMEMBER KOUNO TARO&#8217;S<\/a> TAKE IN HIS NEWSLETTER YESTERDAY: \u00a0<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e09\u4eba\u304c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306f\u5831\u9053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u3068\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c<br \/>\n\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3068\u5831\u9053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<br \/>\n\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2008\/\">http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2008\/<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u90e8\u967d\u4e00\u90ce\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7c4d<br \/>\n\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u7c4d\u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7c4d\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u55aa\u5931\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3060\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u7c4d\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e8c\u4eba\u3068\u30a2\u30e1<br 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\/>\n\u6539\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nENDS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I think we have an interesting opportunity to discuss issues of ethnicity vs. nationality in Japan, with the J media&#8217;s treatment of three recent Nobel Prizewinners.<\/p>\n<p>The J media claimed yesterday that &#8220;three Japanese just won a Nobel for Physics&#8221;, even though one emigrated to the United States, has lived there for 56 years, and has worked at the University of Chicago for 40. From an American and Japanese standpoint he&#8217;s ethnically Japanese, of course (he was born and lived his formative years in Japan).  But he&#8217;s certifiably American in terms of nationality (one assumes he gave up his Japanese citizenship, which would be required under normal circumstances as Japan does not allow dual nationality).   That didn&#8217;t stop Japan&#8217;s media from headlining that &#8220;3 Japanese won&#8221;.  What do readers think?  Is it appropriate?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,44,12,13,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-issue","category-discussions","category-immigration-assimilation","category-media","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1937\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}