{"id":255,"date":"2007-03-09T15:58:14","date_gmt":"2007-03-09T06:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.debito.org\/?p=255"},"modified":"2008-04-23T12:28:29","modified_gmt":"2008-04-23T03:28:29","slug":"wash-times-on-un-diene-visit-ibuki-gaijin-hanzai-etc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/?p=255","title":{"rendered":"Wash Times on UN Diene visit, Ibuki, Gaijin Hanzai etc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi Blog.  Two nice articles on issues we&#8217;re covering on this blog:  UN Rep Doudou Diene&#8217;s recent Japan visit and the forces working against Japan&#8217;s inevitable internationalization(including Ed Minister Ibuki&#8217;s comments, PM Abe&#8217;s support of Japan&#8217;s alleged homogeneity, and &#8220;Japanese Only&#8221; signs nationwide).  Bravo.  Thanks to the author for notifying me.  Arudou Debito in Sapporo<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/p>\n<p><b>Insular power poses unique issues on bias<br \/>\nPublished March 9, 2007  Washington Times<br \/>\nBy Takehiko Kambayashi<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/world\/20070308-111427-2527r.htm\">http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/world\/20070308-111427-2527r.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Doudou Diene, the United Nations&#8217; special rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, who was in Tokyo last week, spoke with Takehiko Kambayashi of The Washington Times about racism and xenophobia in Japan. His report to the U.N. Human Rights Commission last year urged Japan to immediately adopt a law against racism, race discrimination and xenophobia. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>    Question: What made you investigate racism in Japan? <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>    Answer: I was elected by the United Nations Human Rights Commission as a special rapporteur and given a mandate to investigate racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia. I issue a yearly report on racism worldwide and investigate racism in different countries. <\/p>\n<p>    First, Japan is a global economic power, but the country is insular. This contradiction interested me, and I investigated racism in Japan. Japan&#8217;s population had been isolated for long [from the 1630s to the 1850s, under a national policy], but it is now becoming more multicultural and multiethnic. So I wanted to investigate how Japan is coping with this. <\/p>\n<p>    Second, I&#8217;ve come to Japan many times. I knew about the Burakumin, which made me interested. I visited Buraku communities. I spent a great amount of time with the people and looked at their situations and listened to them. <\/p>\n<p>    I also met the Ainu, [indigenous people living mostly on Hokkaido, Japan&#8217;s northernmost main island] and learned how they tried to save their identity and were facing different forms of discrimination. And finally, I realized the complexities among Japan, China and Korea. I also learned of the discrimination Koreans and Chinese suffered in Japan. <\/p>\n<p>    [<i>Editor&#8217;s note<\/i><i>: The Burakumin are not a racial minority but a castelike minority among the Japanese. They are recognized as descendents of an outcast population of the feudal days. According to the Buraku Liberation League, Japan has 6,000 Buraku communities with more than 3 million people.] <\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>    Q: Can you tell us how the issues of racism in Japan differ from those in other countries? <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>    A: Each country has its own history, its own culture and dynamic population. It is difficult to compare. <\/p>\n<p>    In Japan, one of the deep roots of discrimination is history &#8211; not only the history of Japan but the history of the relationship between Japan and neighboring countries. It is in the context of this history that discrimination has been built up strongly. It is clear that the history of discrimination against the Burakumin and the Ainu has been profoundly related with the history of Japanese feudal society and Japan&#8217;s history. <\/p>\n<p>    It is also clear that discrimination against Koreans living in Japan is also the consequence of the history of Imperial Japan, the way Japan dominated their country with an ideology of cultural domination and contempt. History is a very important factor. <\/p>\n<p><b><i>    Q: So this is a challenge to Japan? <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>    A: The challenge to Japan is the writing and teaching of history. The Ainu and the Burakumin are absent in national history. Their history, their culture, the process of the discrimination, the deep causes of the discrimination, all of these are absent in Japanese history. <\/p>\n<p>    Japanese history, as it&#8217;s taught in schools, is also silent about the way China and Korea profoundly influenced the construction of Japanese identity. China and Korea are considered to be the father and mother of Japan, in a way, in terms of language, culture and religion. <\/p>\n<p>    My recommendation is for Japan to agree with China, Korea and other countries in the region and start a joint drafting of the region&#8217;s history. I recommended that these countries call upon [the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] to coordinate. <\/p>\n<p>ARTICLE ENDS<br \/>\n\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/p>\n<p>SECOND WASHINGTON TIMES ARTICLE BEGINS<\/p>\n<p><b>Japanese confront differences<br \/>\nBy Takehiko Kambayashi<br \/>\nTHE WASHINGTON TIMES Published March 9, 2007<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/world\/20070308-111434-8198r.htm\">http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/world\/20070308-111434-8198r.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>TOKYO&#8211;While Japan is becoming more multicultural and multiethnic, some say coping with it is still a daunting task. That is exemplified by recent comments by Japan&#8217;s Education Minister Bunmei Ibuki, critics say. <\/p>\n<p>    &#8220;Japan has been historically governed by the Yamato race [ethnic Japanese],&#8221; Mr. Ibuki told a convention of the Liberal Democratic Party&#8217;s chapter in Nagasaki late last month, adding that the country is &#8220;extremely homogeneous.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    However, international marriages in Japan increased from 27,727 in 1995 to 41,481 in 2005. <\/p>\n<p>    Mr. Ibuki, who describes himself on his Web site as an &#8220;internationally minded person acquainted with many foreign dignitaries,&#8221; shocked the Japanese with his comments and infuriated minorities like the Ainu indigenous people. <\/p>\n<p>    Yupo Abe, vice president of the Ainu Association of Hokkaido, said he was astonished to hear Mr. Ibuki&#8217;s comments, adding that the head of Japan&#8217;s Education Ministry &#8220;lacks an understanding of history.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    Mr. Abe said the Ainu people had long lived in Hokkaido, Japan&#8217;s northernmost main island, which makes up about 20 percent of the country&#8217;s land mass, but in 1869 Japan took away their land. <\/p>\n<p>    The stir created by Mr. Ibuki&#8217;s remarks coincided with a visit by Doudou Diene, the United Nations special rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance who wrote a report on Japan. <\/p>\n<p>    &#8220;I am surprised that these comments were made by the minister of education, whose function is to educate children, enlighten them and transmit values to them,&#8221; said Mr. Diene. &#8220;There is no such thing as a homogeneous society.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, however, said there was nothing wrong with Mr. Ibuki&#8217;s remarks. <\/p>\n<p>    &#8220;I think he was referring to the fact that we [the Japanese] have gotten along with each other fairly well so far,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I don&#8217;t see any specific problem with that.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    &#8220;Such words will only fuel doubts about Mr. Abe&#8217;s integrity as a national leader,&#8221; countered the Japan Times, an English-language daily, in an editorial. <\/p>\n<p>    Last year, Mr. Diene submitted his report on Japan to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights and U.N. General Assembly, urging Japan to recognize the existence of racial discrimination and immediately adopt a law against it. <\/p>\n<p>    Some recent incidents seem to indicate the need for such a law. <\/p>\n<p>    Last month a sensational magazine titled &#8220;Secret Files of Foreigners&#8217; Crimes&#8221; went on sale across the country with its cover screaming &#8220;Will we let gaijin [foreigners] lay waste to Japan?&#8221; and &#8220;Everyone will become a target of foreign crime in 2007!&#8221; [&#8220;Gaijin&#8221; is a loaded word that literally means &#8220;outsider.&#8221;] The magazine provoked outrage over its garish depictions of Chinese, Koreans, Iranians and U.S. servicemen. <\/p>\n<p>    A boycott movement prompted major convenience stores like Family Mart, 7-Eleven and others to pull the magazines off their shelves. <\/p>\n<p>    The magazine&#8217;s editor Shigeki Saka of Eichi Publishing was not apologetic. He said the magazine wanted to discuss crimes committed by foreigners and how to be prepared for them. <\/p>\n<p>    The Japanese press generally ignored the issue, said U.S.-born Debito Arudou, a Japanese citizen. &#8220;There&#8217;s a reason for that: It&#8217;s not something that people want to discuss when it comes to real, naked racism.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    Moreover, in a nation that aspires to a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council, some businesses still display &#8220;Japanese Only&#8221; signs. In Koshigaya, a bedroom community of Tokyo, Eden, an &#8220;adult entertainment shop,&#8221; has posted a sign saying &#8220;Pure-Blooded Japanese Male Only,&#8221; and &#8220;Chinese and Naturalized people, Japanese war orphans left in China, people of mixed race with Chinese origin, Absolutely No Entry.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    A manager said the shop itself did not mean to discriminate against those at whom it pointed a finger, but its female staff members don&#8217;t want them. <\/p>\n<p>    Such &#8220;Japanese Only&#8221; signs can be seen across Japan, said Mr. Arudou, author of &#8220;Japanese Only.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>    &#8220;It&#8217;s getting worse. It&#8217;s nationwide.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>     &#8221; &#8216;Japanese Only&#8217; signs are unconstitutional, but they are not illegal because there is no law to enforce the constitution,&#8221; Mr. Arudou said. <\/p>\n<p>    Ironically, since Japan&#8217;s current population of 127 million is expected to fall to below 100 million by 2050, some say more foreigners should be encouraged to live and work in Japan for the country&#8217;s own survival. <\/p>\n<p>ARTICLES END\n<\/p>\n<p><!--d65733421747cad6135e9683b176f5b3--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two nice Washington Times articles on issues we&#8217;re covering on this blog:  UN Rep Doudou Diene&#8217;s recent Japan visit, and the forces working against Japan&#8217;s inevitable internationalization (including Ed Minister Ibuki&#8217;s comments, PM Abe&#8217;s support of Japan&#8217;s alleged homogeneity, and &#8220;Japanese Only&#8221; signs nationwide).  Bravo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,5,12,4,13,11,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gaijin-hanzai-mag","category-human-rights","category-immigration-assimilation","category-japanese-government","category-media","category-problematic-foreign-treatment","category-united-nations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.debito.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}